Often called the Venice of Portugal, Aveiro is built around a distinct and expansive lagoon that is intersected with canals upon which the brightly coloured boats known as barcos moliceiros that were traditionally used for collecting seaweed glide. The town is situated at the point where the River Vouga joins the sea and thus has an unusual and highly interesting coastal feel to it.
Aveiro, photo by José Manuel
Many centuries ago Aveiro was a bustling hive of activity due to it being a port town. The 16th century was one of great prosperity for this port town as many of the newly routed cod fishing expeditions to the Newfoundland in 1501 set off from this area. But because the entrance to the harbor began to fill with silt deposits from the river Vouga, and then because of a build up of sand caused by rough seas and heavy storms, it had been landlocked by the end of the 16th century and all of its maritime trade was finished.
This was changed in 1808 when a successful attempt was made to break through the sand bar and open up Aveiro to the ocean once more, though it never quite regained its predominance in maritime trade. But it did pave the way for the innumerable canals that make this town such a charming one. The main canal, and indeed many of its smaller ones, is now the way in which tourists are able to see the wonderful offerings of this town. This can be done by taking a ride on one of the abovementioned boats, which are now used less for collecting seaweed and more for showcasing this enchanting town to visitors.
In addition to the canals there is plenty of baroque style buildings and museums to explore and enjoy, many of which line much of the left bank and are a stunning sight to behold. The Misericórdia Church, which dates back to the 16th century, the 15th century São Domingos cathedral and the Carmelite Church are all beautiful. Also worth a visit is Aveiro's main museum, housed in the Convento de Jesus, as it is full of pieces owned and borrowed by King Afonso V's daughter, Santa Joana.
With the mixture of architecture, canals, sand dunes and natural reserves that Aveiro has to offer, there really is something for everyone in this incredibly unique part of Portugal.
More information: visitportugal.com
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